The artist asks one question in the Yang Series: What is the virtue of a relationship? Virtues are absolute and forever, so one may logically say that there is no virtue in something that does not last, as in relationships. Even the best wither, as lovers die and memories fade.

The ancient Chinese I Ching divination system reveals hidden answers at work in our lives. By asking a life question, and then by tossing 3 coins six times, the artist draws a series of code lines. The six-line configuration is called a hexagram, lines drawn, either unbroken or broken. The lines are drawn starting at the bottom and proceed to the top until there are six lines altogether.

Each group of three lines are called a trigram. Each trigram represents a force of nature: Heaven, Earth, Thunder, Water/The Deep, Mountain, Wind/Wood, Fire/Sun, The Marsh/Mist. Yang is the very first hexagram of the I Ching, a twin trigram representing heaven below and heaven above. The attributes of Heaven are: inspiration, power, aggressiveness and completeness. The two trigrams, six unbroken lines, become the departure point for the painting and further cultivated as an organic abstract landscape.

The Yang series are abstract landscapes... suggesting sensuality, and nature’s essential motion -- forms of nature in the act of creating life. The melted and then pigmented beeswax (encaustic) medium is mixed and fused to create reticulations, lines, organic shapes, networks, and patterns within the paint. Gravitational forces and natural chemical reactions produce crystals and coastline borders on the earth’s surface. An organic medium such as beeswax seems extremely fitting to the organic imagery.